The main building

The Tempelhof airport building is one of the few buildings constructed during the Nazi regime in Berlin. The design is monumental not only by its sheer size (Fig. 1 and 2). The complex was one of the world’s largest buildings at the time of construction including the 1230m long arch of the hangar (Fig. 1c, 3 and 4). The airport was the first to divide passenger flows in departure and arrival traffic. The central check-in area (Fig. 1b, Fig. 5) is flanked by two wings containing offices (Fig. 1a). The building was not only monumental but also modern using a state-of-the art reinforced steel skeleton which is covered by different stones including marble in the inside (e.g. Fig 6). Construction of the building was never finished and many sections inside reveal unfinished parts from staircases to ceilings. This also includes a planned terrace on top of the airport roof which where tens of thousands of people were supposed to gather as part of the NS regime’s showcase of power.
Fig. 1: Layout of the airport building. Copyright: Mario Duhanic (based on original maps), CC BY-SA 3.0
Fig. 2: An aerial photograph of the airport building displayed inside the airport building (Photo: Julia Affolderbach, Sept. 2022).
Fig. 3: View into the SE wing of the hangar (Photo: Julia Affolderbach, Sept. 2022)
Fig. 4: View from the airport building north over the Tempelhofer Feld (Photo: Julia Affolderbach, Sept. 2022).
Fig. 5: The former check-in area at Tempelhof Airport (Photo: Julia Affolderbach, Sept. 2022)
Fig. 6: Entrance of the airport building (Photo: Julia Affolderbach, Sept. 2022)
Created by
Julia Affolderbach, Sabine Dörry, Sylvain Klein, Cyrille Médard de Chardon, Ivonne Weichold, and Sahar Zavareh
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